Tracked campaign: Gameograf / Ovkas wallpaper adware

Our analysis confirmed the behaviour described in the threat library entry. Read the analysis and indicators →

Also reported by raw.githubusercontent.com

Chrome Web Store

Dragon Ball Live Wallpaper

by [email protected] · 70 users
475e3f4f-024f-5102-af2f-1a26f3427bb2 | v4.4.3

Marketplace listing not found

Our last marketplace check could not find this listing in Chrome Web Store. It may have been removed or delisted. Existing installs may still run, but verify the publisher and package source before installing or updating.

Not found on Today
44/ 100
MEDIUM risk
Threat verdict
Do not install

Confirmed member of a tracked malicious supply-chain campaign.

Analysis record

Analysed
7 months ago
Version
v4.4.3
Artifact
SHA256 0A6…17A
Source
Findings (non-IoC)

Evidence ledger

Ranked by severity · findings with a source location link to the code viewer

17 detail rows

YARA Rule Matches

8 rules
SeverityRuleHitsFilesMetadata
LOWpostinstall crypto operations 3
_metadata/verified_contents.jsonimg/bg.mp4jquery-3.7.1.min.js
-
LOWpostinstall file manipulation 3
style.cssscript.jsjquery-3.7.1.min.js
-
LOWpostinstall obfuscation 1
jquery-3.7.1.min.js
-
LOWpostinstall network communication 3
index.htmlimg/bg.mp4jquery-3.7.1.min.js
-
LOWpostinstall system command 2
img/bg.mp4jquery-3.7.1.min.js
-
LOWSQLInjection 2
script.jsjquery-3.7.1.min.js
-
LOWNoUseWeakRandom 2
script.jsjquery-3.7.1.min.js
-
LOWLocalStorageShouldNotBeUsed 1
script.js
-

Publisher Evidence

Limited evidence

[email protected]

Publisher identity, store signals, distribution reach, and warning signals used for context. Treat this as supporting evidence, not a clean bill of health.

Chrome does not expose the same publisher verification data as IDE stores, so this score is deliberately conservative.

43
Noisy-finding weight
x1.00
Publisher domain
No domain
Missing
Store verification signal
Limited signal
Limited
Extension portfolio
735
Portfolio

11 evidence rows available.

Finding Categories

599
IoC Indicators

YARA Rules Matched

8 rules(17 hits)
postinstall crypto operations postinstall file manipulation postinstall obfuscation postinstall network communication postinstall system command SQLInjection NoUseWeakRandom LocalStorageShouldNotBeUsed

Requested Permissions

1 permission
search
Low

AI Security Report

AI Security Review

Evidence context: threat category none; evidence quality moderate.

Extension Overview

"Dragon Ball Live Wallpaper" (version 4.4.3) is a Chrome extension published to a personal Gmail account ([email protected]) with 23 users. The extension claims to provide anime wallpapers featuring Dragon Ball content.

Findings Analysis

The evidence bundle contains 706 total findings, with 689 classified as IoC detections and 17 as code-smell findings. Critically, there are zero malware signatures, zero network findings, and zero obfuscation findings. All IoC detections come from the XIOC-DOMAIN rule set, extracting domains like ҹs.pf, z.pl, d.io, p.sj, m9.sh, v.ac, 1.si, m.jp, ڼ.es, 7.az, c.sx, and d.pe from extracted_from_files.

These domains exhibit characteristics worth noting: several use short URL service TLDs (.io, .sh, .sj), while others contain non-ASCII characters (ҹ, ڼ) that could indicate homoglyph obfuscation. However, the XIOC extractor is a documented source of false positives, and domain extraction from static files does not confirm actual network activity. The absence of network findings means no actual traffic to these domains was observed during analysis.

Why This Is Likely a False Positive

The finding profile matches known false-positive patterns: high IoC volume (689 findings) driven by static domain extraction, with no corroborating evidence from malware signatures, network activity, or obfuscation detection. Code-smell findings (17 total) are classified as low severity and represent generic patterns that fire on almost any non-trivial JavaScript. The scoring system is known to inflate risk scores based on IoC count alone, which should not drive verdicts.

Counterargument

A skeptic could argue that the non-ASCII domain characters (ҹs.pf, ڼ.es) and short URL services indicate intentional obfuscation or malicious redirects. However, without malware signatures, actual network traffic to these domains, or obfuscation findings in the code itself, there is no evidence of malicious intent. The domains could be embedded in bundled assets, third-party libraries, or false-positive extraction artifacts. If these domains were actively used for malicious purposes, network findings would have been detected.

Recommendation

Monitor the extension for future updates or changes in behavior. The current evidence does not support immediate action.

Key Reasons

  • 689 IoC findings from XIOC extractor with no malware signatures
  • Zero network findings despite domain detections
  • Zero obfuscation findings in code
  • Finding profile matches known false-positive patterns
  • Suspicious domains but no evidence of actual malicious behavior

False Positive Considerations

  • XIOC domain extraction false positives
  • IoC volume inflation without corroborating evidence
  • No malware signatures detected
  • No network activity detected

Reviewed 2026-04-28; recommended action: monitor; model confidence 72%.

About This Extension

Enter the legendary world of Dragon Ball, one of the most iconic and influential anime series ever created. Known for its epic battles, powerful warriors, and unforgettable transformations, Dragon Ball has inspired generations of anime fans around the world. This live wallpaper brings the electrifying energy of the Dragon Ball universe directly to your Chrome new tab. With dramatic visuals, glowing power effects, and the intense atmosphere of legendary anime battles, every new tab feels like the beginning of an epic showdown. Perfect for anime fans who love powerful heroes, legendary fights, and the timeless action-packed spirit of Dragon Ball. Features 🐉 Dragon Ball themed anime live wallpaper 🔥 Legendary anime battle atmosphere ⚡ Dynamic visuals with powerful energy effects 🖱️ Shortcut links, date and time on the new tab 🔗 Quick access site shortcuts 🔍 It searches using the search engine selected by the user 📌 Provided more extension 🚀 Fuel Your Screen with Action-Packed Anime & High-Speed Rides! 🚀 From sports anime heroes to legendary characters, Ovkas.com delivers premium live wallpapers designed to transform your Chrome new tab into an immersive visual experience. 💥 Want even more? Head to the Chrome Web Store, type "ovkas", and explore more anime, gaming, and aesthetic live wallpapers. ✨ Visit Ovkas.com and bring your digital world to life today! ✨ Google Chrome Affiliate Program Disclosure This extension, when installed, opens the ovkas.com website in your new tab to provide information about the downloaded extension. It is designed to enhance user experience, offer access to similar extensions, and help users create their own. The extension may contain links to specific services or products per policy. All redirects are designed for user benefit and require consent before any action is taken.

Frequently Asked Questions