Is "PassLok Image Steganography" on Chrome Web Store Safe to Install?

[email protected] · chrome · v1.0.4

Steganography is the art of hiding secrets in plain sight. This app implements an improved version of A. Westfeld's F5 algorithm in order to embed text and other data into images without leaving any traces that might be detected, as presented before experts at the ForenSecure 2017 conference. It is the same stego algorithm implemented in PassLok Privacy, PassLok for Email, and URSA, also available in this store, but its output is not compatible with those because this app does not include the same encryption engine. Processing is done completely within your browser, without contacting any outside machine or website. You can use the app with your network turned off, if you feel paranoid. Because it is an extension, the other extensions and addons installed on your browser are prevented from seeing what this app is doing. This includes any password managers you may have installed. The images can be saved in the popular JPG format, or in PNG format, which can contain more hidden data. Then you can send them by email or upload it to a sharing site so your friends can get it. This can be very useful if you are under surveillance of live under a repressive regime. Please refrain from using the app if your intent is to engage in illegal activity. For greatly enhanced security, please use a Password that you share with your friends. If no Password is used, anyone who has this app will be able to extract the data. Without knowing the Password, it will be very difficult even to know that there is anything hidden. There is a Help screen that tells you how to use the app step by step, always just one click away. For the super-paranoid, the app can hide a short second message, which requires a separate Password. It can only be retrieved if both Passwords are correct. Details are in the Help screen. This is the process to hide data in an image: 1. Type, paste, or use the toolbar buttons to load text or data into the main box. 2. Load a cover image by clicking the "Load cover image" button. 3. Type a Password in the small box (you can omit it, but we strongly recommend that you don't). 4. Make sure the "Compress" and "Smart Pwd." options are selected the way you want them. 5. Click either the "Hide into PNG" or the "Hide into JPG" button. 6. When the process is complete, right-click the image and select "save image as..." in order to save it locally. To reveal the hidden data: 1. Load the image by clicking the "Load cover image" button. 2. Type the Password, if any, in the small box. Must the the same one used for hiding the data. 3. Set the "Compress" and "Smart Pwd." options the same way they were set when the data was hidden. 4. Click the "Reveal" button. If successful the hidden data will appear in the main box.

Risk Assessment

Analyzed
49.32
out of 100
MEDIUM

123 security findings detected across all analyzers

Severity Breakdown

0
Critical
37
High
86
Medium
0
Low
0
Info

Finding Categories

37
Malware Signatures
1
Network
82
IoC Indicators

YARA Rules Matched

9 rules(37 hits)
postinstall obfuscation postinstall persistence mechanism postinstall file manipulation postinstall network communication postinstall file download NoUseWeakRandom postinstall crypto operations postinstall system command postinstall registry modification

About This Extension

Steganography is the art of hiding secrets in plain sight. This app implements an improved version of A. Westfeld's F5 algorithm in order to embed text and other data into images without leaving any traces that might be detected, as presented before experts at the ForenSecure 2017 conference. It is the same stego algorithm implemented in PassLok Privacy, PassLok for Email, and URSA, also available in this store, but its output is not compatible with those because this app does not include the same encryption engine. Processing is done completely within your browser, without contacting any outside machine or website. You can use the app with your network turned off, if you feel paranoid. Because it is an extension, the other extensions and addons installed on your browser are prevented from seeing what this app is doing. This includes any password managers you may have installed. The images can be saved in the popular JPG format, or in PNG format, which can contain more hidden data. Then you can send them by email or upload it to a sharing site so your friends can get it. This can be very useful if you are under surveillance of live under a repressive regime. Please refrain from using the app if your intent is to engage in illegal activity. For greatly enhanced security, please use a Password that you share with your friends. If no Password is used, anyone who has this app will be able to extract the data. Without knowing the Password, it will be very difficult even to know that there is anything hidden. There is a Help screen that tells you how to use the app step by step, always just one click away. For the super-paranoid, the app can hide a short second message, which requires a separate Password. It can only be retrieved if both Passwords are correct. Details are in the Help screen. This is the process to hide data in an image: 1. Type, paste, or use the toolbar buttons to load text or data into the main box. 2. Load a cover image by clicking the "Load cover image" button. 3. Type a Password in the small box (you can omit it, but we strongly recommend that you don't). 4. Make sure the "Compress" and "Smart Pwd." options are selected the way you want them. 5. Click either the "Hide into PNG" or the "Hide into JPG" button. 6. When the process is complete, right-click the image and select "save image as..." in order to save it locally. To reveal the hidden data: 1. Load the image by clicking the "Load cover image" button. 2. Type the Password, if any, in the small box. Must the the same one used for hiding the data. 3. Set the "Compress" and "Smart Pwd." options the same way they were set when the data was hidden. 4. Click the "Reveal" button. If successful the hidden data will appear in the main box.

Detailed Findings

38 total

YARA Rule Matches

9 rules

Indicators of Compromise

Network indicators, suspicious strings, and potential IoCs extracted during analysis

URLs
37
IP Addresses
5
Domains
43
Strings
82

All Indicators · 82

IP
detected Domain: www.7-zip.org

XIOC detected Domain: www.7-zip.org

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/normative.html#strict)

XIOC detected URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/normative.html#strict)

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml

XIOC detected URL: http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/dom.html#embedding-custom-non-visible-data-with-the-data-*-attributes)

XIOC detected URL: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/dom.html#embedding-custom-non-visible-data-with-the-data-*-attributes)

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/infrastructure.html#xml-compatible

XIOC detected URL: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/infrastructure.html#xml-compatible

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#d0e804)

XIOC detected URL: http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#d0e804)

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://github.com/sindresorhus/validate-element-name

XIOC detected URL: https://github.com/sindresorhus/validate-element-name

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://clients2.google.com/service/update2/crx

XIOC detected URL: https://clients2.google.com/service/update2/crx

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://passlok.com/stego/index.html

XIOC detected URL: https://passlok.com/stego/index.html

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: http://www.wtfpl.net/

XIOC detected URL: http://www.wtfpl.net/

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: http://pieroxy.net/blog/pages/lz-string/testing.html

XIOC detected URL: http://pieroxy.net/blog/pages/lz-string/testing.html

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: http://w3c.github.io/webcomponents/spec/custom/#creating-and-passing-registries)

XIOC detected URL: http://w3c.github.io/webcomponents/spec/custom/#creating-and-passing-registries)

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML';

XIOC detected URL: http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML';

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: http://www.w3.org/2000/svg';

XIOC detected URL: http://www.w3.org/2000/svg';

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml';

XIOC detected URL: http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml';

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: http://burtleburtle.net/bob/rand/isaac.html

XIOC detected URL: http://burtleburtle.net/bob/rand/isaac.html

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: http://burtleburtle.net/bob/rand/isaacafa.html

XIOC detected URL: http://burtleburtle.net/bob/rand/isaacafa.html

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

XIOC detected URL: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://github.com/fruiz500/whisehash

XIOC detected URL: https://github.com/fruiz500/whisehash

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://github.com/fruiz500/passlok-stego

XIOC detected URL: https://github.com/fruiz500/passlok-stego

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://xato.net/passwords/more-top-worst-passwords,

XIOC detected URL: https://xato.net/passwords/more-top-worst-passwords,

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: www.owencampbellmoore.com

XIOC detected Domain: www.owencampbellmoore.com

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://passlok.com

XIOC detected URL: https://passlok.com

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://passlok.com/app

XIOC detected URL: https://passlok.com/app

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/passlok-for-email/ehakihemolfjgbbfhkbjgahppbhecclh

XIOC detected URL: https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/passlok-for-email/ehakihemolfjgbbfhkbjgahppbhecclh

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/passlok-for-email/

XIOC detected URL: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/passlok-for-email/

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: http://www.7-zip.org/

XIOC detected URL: http://www.7-zip.org/

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: http://www.kekaosx.com/

XIOC detected URL: http://www.kekaosx.com/

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://github.com/pieroxy/lz-string

XIOC detected URL: https://github.com/pieroxy/lz-string

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://github.com/owencm/js-steg.

XIOC detected URL: https://github.com/owencm/js-steg.

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://github.com/rubycon/isaac.js/blob/master/isaac.js--

XIOC detected URL: https://github.com/rubycon/isaac.js/blob/master/isaac.js--

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://github.com/pieroxy/lz-string--

XIOC detected URL: https://github.com/pieroxy/lz-string--

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://github.com/cure53/DOMPurify--

XIOC detected URL: https://github.com/cure53/DOMPurify--

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: clients2.google.com

XIOC detected Domain: clients2.google.com

extracted_from_files

Other
detected Email: [email protected]

XIOC detected Email: [email protected]

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://github.com/fruiz500/passlok

XIOC detected URL: https://github.com/fruiz500/passlok

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://passlok.com/stego

XIOC detected URL: https://passlok.com/stego

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://www2.htw-dresden.de/~westfeld/publikationen/21370289.pdf,

XIOC detected URL: https://www2.htw-dresden.de/~westfeld/publikationen/21370289.pdf,

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://github.com/owencm/js-steg

XIOC detected URL: https://github.com/owencm/js-steg

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://github.com/rubycon/isaac.js/blob/master/isaac.js

XIOC detected URL: https://github.com/rubycon/isaac.js/blob/master/isaac.js

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: nodefilter.show

XIOC detected Domain: nodefilter.show

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: hook.call

XIOC detected Domain: hook.call

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: attr.name

XIOC detected Domain: attr.name

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: createdocumentfragment.call

XIOC detected Domain: createdocumentfragment.call

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: importnode.call

XIOC detected Domain: importnode.call

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: body.ownerdocument.doctype.name

XIOC detected Domain: body.ownerdocument.doctype.name

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: purify.js.map

XIOC detected Domain: purify.js.map

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: o.constructor.name

XIOC detected Domain: o.constructor.name

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: it.call

XIOC detected Domain: it.call

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: it.next

XIOC detected Domain: it.next

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: cfg.safe

XIOC detected Domain: cfg.safe

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: cfg.in

XIOC detected Domain: cfg.in

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: getelementsbytagname.call

XIOC detected Domain: getelementsbytagname.call

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: createnodeiterator.call

XIOC detected Domain: createnodeiterator.call

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: object.prototype.hasownproperty.call

XIOC detected Domain: object.prototype.hasownproperty.call

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: w3c.github.io

XIOC detected Domain: w3c.github.io

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: html.spec.whatwg.org

XIOC detected Domain: html.spec.whatwg.org

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: boolean.prototype.valueof.call

XIOC detected Domain: boolean.prototype.valueof.call

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: i.call

XIOC detected Domain: i.call

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: i.next

XIOC detected Domain: i.next

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: object.prototype.tostring.call

XIOC detected Domain: object.prototype.tostring.call

extracted_from_files

URL
detected URL: https://github.com/first20hours/google-10000-english.

XIOC detected URL: https://github.com/first20hours/google-10000-english.

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: image.data

XIOC detected Domain: image.data

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: filetoload.name

XIOC detected Domain: filetoload.name

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: this.id

XIOC detected Domain: this.id

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: xato.net

XIOC detected Domain: xato.net

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: www.wtfpl.net

XIOC detected Domain: www.wtfpl.net

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: pieroxy.net

XIOC detected Domain: pieroxy.net

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: www.kekaosx.com

XIOC detected Domain: www.kekaosx.com

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: burtleburtle.net

XIOC detected Domain: burtleburtle.net

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: www.apache.org

XIOC detected Domain: www.apache.org

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: frame.progressive

XIOC detected Domain: frame.progressive

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: xhr.open

XIOC detected Domain: xhr.open

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: imagedata.data

XIOC detected Domain: imagedata.data

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: www.bytestrom.eu

XIOC detected Domain: www.bytestrom.eu

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: github.com

XIOC detected Domain: github.com

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: passlok.com

XIOC detected Domain: passlok.com

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: www2.htw-dresden.de

XIOC detected Domain: www2.htw-dresden.de

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: www.w3.org

XIOC detected Domain: www.w3.org

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: chrome.google.com

XIOC detected Domain: chrome.google.com

extracted_from_files

Domain
detected Domain: addons.mozilla.org

XIOC detected Domain: addons.mozilla.org

extracted_from_files

IP
detected IP: 4.2.10.2

XIOC detected IP: 4.2.10.2

extracted_from_files

Security Analysis Summary

Security Analysis Overview

PassLok Image Steganography is a Chrome Web Store extension published by [email protected]. Version 1.0.4 has been analyzed by the Risky Plugins security platform, receiving a risk score of 49.32/100 (MEDIUM risk) based on 123 security findings.

Risk Assessment

This extension presents moderate security risk. Several findings were detected that may warrant attention. Users should carefully review the permissions and findings before installation.

Findings Breakdown

  • High: 37 finding(s)
  • Medium: 86 finding(s)

What Was Analyzed

The security assessment covers multiple analysis categories:

  • Malware Detection: YARA rule matching against 2,400+ malware signatures
  • Secret Detection: Scanning for exposed API keys, tokens, and credentials
  • Static Analysis: Code-level security analysis for common vulnerability patterns
  • Network Analysis: Detection of suspicious network communications and endpoints
  • Obfuscation Detection: Identification of code obfuscation techniques

Developer Information

PassLok Image Steganography is published by [email protected] on the Chrome Web Store marketplace. The extension has approximately 638 users.

Recommendation

Exercise caution with this extension. Review the detailed findings and ensure the requested permissions align with the extension's stated functionality before installation.

Frequently Asked Questions